g. This item is used in collections for the legendary accessory Vision. “. To unlock the first achievement, Ad Infinitum I: Finite Result, go to the Mistlock Observatory and talk to the asura NPC, Kelvei. While capacitance is important when choosing a capacitor, the voltage limits of the component are also critical. And yes, it would be nice to know whether it only drops from the large chest after the first completion each day, because currently I'm doing the meta every 2 hours. Found by defeating the Jade Behemoth in New Kaineng City. 96360 “ Boosts mount energy regeneration by 30%. The performance of these devices depends primarily on the dielectric constant and breakdown strength characteristics of the dielectric material used. Figure (PageIndex{1a}) shows a simple RC circuit that employs a dc (direct current) voltage. . 007 µF – 2. Introduction. Interacting with these capacitors will attract a Branded Spark. 1. Capacitors are energy storage devices—consisting of two electrodes and an electrolyte—that are capable of rapid charging and discharging because of charge adsorption and desorption properties at the electrode-electrolyte interface. Circuits with Resistance and Capacitance. 2 J/cc at >125°C. Abstract. Guild Wars Nightfall, Guild Wars: Eye of the North, Guild Wars 2, and all. 75483. Quartermaster's Row is an area within Arborstone . Posted March 3, 2022. Ad Infinitum is an epic legendary back piece available in Guild Wars 2 that is a bit complicated to craft. See also . To quantitatively evaluate the trade-off between high polarization (large Ue) and low hysteresis (low Uloss and thus high η) for high overall energy storage performance, we defined a parameter UF = Ue / (1 − η). To make the new material, the thin film is first deposited via a pulsed-laser deposition process in this chamber. This statuette is exquisitely carved from pure jade, as if part of an imperial art collection. When crafted the first time you need 2 initial Balls of Dark Energy, but will end up with 2 left over, because Finite Result and Upper Bound salvage into so many of them. It bridges the gap between. 2) The capacitance of a conducting sphere is directly proportional to the radius of the sphere. 54. g. Ceramic capacitors have the potential to achieve the requirements for high temperature power conversion and energy storage systems. Acquisition []. ECs play an important role as energy storage devices in the case that vehicle accelerating or regenerative braking energy recovery in the particular driving cycles. Guild Wars Nightfall, Guild Wars: Eye of the North, Guild Wars 2, and. Spare Capacitor. Notes []. It consists of at least two electrical conductors separated by a distance. Drop rate research can be found here. General Atomics' high-energy capacitors for pulse power are exceptionally reliable and capable of handling even the most demanding applications. and will have stored energy E = x10^ J. Collect 4 statuettes and return them to Myung-Hee in the Royal Court of the Shing Jea Monastery. Label and post electrical high voltage hazards and switches. This has resulted from increased research sponsored by the US Army Research Laboratory, in support of the US Military's needs. 0-V potential? 43. “. 1: Energy stored in the large capacitor is used to preserve the memory of an electronic calculator when its batteries are charged. gidder • Additional comment actions. level. When voltage is applied to the capacitor, electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite polarity build up on each plate. They utilize high surface area carbon as the energy storage medium, resulting in an energy density much higher than conventional capacitors, and store their energy as a static charge, resulting in a power density far higher than that of batteries. Figure 1a shows the temperature dependence of dielectric permittivity from both as-sintered and reduced BNT samples. Appl. Collect 4 statuettes and return them to Myung-Hee in the Royal Court of the Shing Jea Monastery. Guaranteed drop. They are capacitor C, resistance in series ESR. 4 W h kg-1; these values are higher than that of an EDLC with a conventional gel electrolyte. 2 to find the energy U1, U2, and U3 stored in capacitors 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Unlocking Commercial Hub will provide a Black Lion Trader near the crafting. Graphite is a conventional electrode utilized in Li-ion-based batteries, yet its specific capacitance of 372 mA h g−1 is not adequate for supercapacitor applications. This review compares the differences of different types of supercapacitors and the developing trend of electrochemical hybrid energy storage technology. Herein, porous carbons are fabricated by using tetra. 0V, C2 = 2. However, the full potential of this polymer cannot. Double-click to consume. Hint: Purchase this recipe from Grandmaster Craftsman Hobbs in Lion's Arch. Unlocking the Crafting Center mastery of the Arborstone Revitalization will grant access to armor and weapon crafters. A material that provides safe passage for electric charges is a conductor. Most gas turbine engines are equipped with a high-energy, capacitor-type ignition system and are air cooled by fan airflow. It gives an overview of the application status of supercapacitors in China’s smart grid and. — In-game description Capacitive Bottle Item type Gizmo Collection Bolt III: Zap Rarity Basic Game link Trading post Shing Jea Monastery Seitung Province. Fury-Scorched Stone. Compact capacitive pulsed power supply systems for electric weapon applications require high energy density and high power density components with a high degree of reliability, cost effectiveness and availability. Ultracapacitors or supercapacitors are an energy storage technology that offers high power density, almost instant charging and discharging, high reliability, extreme temperature tolerance, and lifetimes of more than 1,000,000 charge-discharge cycles. Do I have to upgraded this to ascended with the gift of ascension? Then get another gift of ascension to infuse it? Or am I missing at step. He wanted to find a way to reduce the cost of high-energy capacitors by inexpensively leveraging advanced chipmaking equipment. Used by jade bot technicians to upgrade to Mount Energy Booster 2. One statuette per week can be traded with Myung-Hee for a Bounty of New Kaineng City. The ability of the glass to hold so much charge renders it "of prime interest to people who make capacitors and other energy storage devices," Smith. Herein, we report an aqueous hybrid electrochemical capacitor with areal specific energy density of 1. Once the Shatterer reaches 50% health points, he will spawn 5 Pulsating Crystals placed throughout the battlefield. Related achievements []. The lower the energy. Recapping is developing a capacitor that could rival the energy storage potential and price of today's best EV batteries. Scalable synthesis of hierarchically. of 25. Bounty of Seitung Province; Bounty of. In 1994 he co-founded Maven Capacitor Corporation (presently owned by St. e. I have the capacitor and here are some brief tips on how to get it the surest quickest way: 1. Watch live at (Sun to Wed 9/10pm EST)Get #GuildWars2 Secrets of the Obscure Expansion here & support the channel! 9 October, 2020 Jen. The temperature delta rises from the DIE (The CPU) to the heatspreader (The metal plate above it) realy high. Electrochemical double-layer supercapacitors (EDLCs) have. 战利品 |. These capacitors can store more energy as compared to other regular types of capacitors and provides high output power than batteries. Single capacitors. Small 2019-07 | Journal article DOI: 10. A larger capacitor has more energy stored in it for a given voltage than a smaller capacitor does. Used by jade bot technicians to upgrade to Mount Energy Booster 2. These capacitors can be custom-designed for specific. , activated carbon or graphene) and a faradaic-type anode (e. 0 m that is kept at a 10. You can help the Guild Wars 2 Wiki by expanding it. 2. However, the development of film capacitor towards high energy storage density is severely hindered. Source: University of Surrey. Catalyst's Authorization Papers. Statuettes may be obtained as completion rewards from the following meta-events. Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2022) | Viewed by 20909. To have a super-capacitor with the same voltage rating would be duplicating the large can-type electrolytics. level 80. This Fractal Capacitor takes 250 Glob's of Ectoplasm to make, so its not cheap!If you're downscaled to level 50 and have 3% more power, it still means you deal 3% more damage. Maxwell Up (Click on the thumbnail images to enlarge) Adobe PDF Document Document: capacitor-performance-and-safety. At least one startup, EEStor in Texas, and a larger company, Maxwell Technologies in California, are working on ultracapacitors. Remember, the voltage refers to the voltage across the capacitor, not. When the material reached this breakdown limit--at about 22,000 volts--the stored energy was released in what resembles "a lightning bolt conducting through air," says co-author Nicholas Smith. Reliability is a major concern when more energy is being stored in a single capacitor. Since the pioneering studies in the 1920s by Joseph Valasek on ferroelectricity in Rochelle salt (e. Viewed by 1608. Ball of Dark Energy (5) Spirit of the Finite Result +1 Agony Infusion (5-9) Salvaged Dignity (small chance) Fractal backpieces. In addition, due to the trait [trait 1877], as long as you are doing damage to something you will almost NEVER die!Ancient Kurzick Axe. In application, this specific energy difference between the devices can be understood by imaging a constant (low) power load placed on each device, such as a. It also shows that the supercapacitor’s frequency response is also more than sufficient for the task. Ask for an invite. Category. The energy storage in supercapacitors is governed by the same principle as that of a conventional capacitor, however, are preferably appropriate for quick release and. Capacitor-type cathode materials2. Make sure you know what the polarity of a capacitor is so you. 85 μF, 60 kV capacitor developed for the LANL SCYLLAC program in the late 1960's. High-Energy Capacitors. Dragonscale Cape. 4% are achieved in high-entropy lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics by increasing configuration entropy, named high-entropy. Sub-30: Weapon power capped at "masterwork" quality. 16) delivers a large charge in a short burst, or a shock, to a person’s heart to correct abnormal heart rhythm (an arrhythmia). arcs from a high-voltage source but at currents on the order of 104 amps, while current in a discharge from a high-energy capacitor bank could be on the order of 106 amps. So statement 1 is correct. condition for high energy density pulsed power capacitors) dc apacitor shorted terminal to terminal. Ad InfinitumThe DC-Link capacitor (located in Stage II) must stabilize and smooth out the voltage and current on the rails (i. High Voltage. You're going to need to raise. The Dulfy. Fire Gem – 1870. OKarizee • 10 yr. com Terms and Conditions of Sale CAP-XX® Supercapacitor 140 mF ±20%; 4. The effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance. The last Fractal Capacitor, requires another 250 Glob's of Ectoplasm to make, and is purely for cosmetic reasons. In pulsed power technologies, capacitors are the fundamental energy-storage units to realize instant energy release and power amplification. Durable cycle life. Figure 1 – Progress in the energy density of high efficiency capacitors The noticeable improvement in the rate of progress in the past five years is a direct result of the research funded by the ARL in this area of. S4), we derived the Ue and η values and calculated UF. Fred MacDougall. Ad Infinitum explodes with light particles when weapons are drawn. Interestingly, it can be easily integrated at scale to show excellent flexibility, controllable and stable filtering performance, in which an integrated device (e. Manganese dioxide (MnO2) has emerged as one of the most promising electrode materials for high theoretical. Coaxial wet-spun yarn supercapacitors for high-energy density and safe wearable electronics. Jump to navigation Jump to search Upper Bound. With the increase in anodes, the overall DC leakage increases, but the ESR declines, as shown in Table 7. As presented in Capacitance, the capacitor is an electrical component that stores electric charge, storing energy in an electric field. 45SBT multilayer ceramic is a promising candidate for high-power energy storage. Angew. Key elements of this article are incomplete. e. You can help the Guild Wars 2 Wiki by expanding it. S. 7. 38th of 40. DE; High Voltage . However, these devices are also self-healing, significantly. Now, to figure out how much charge a capacitor is currently storing, you need this equation: Q = CV. High-Energy Capacitor. Kaineng Blackout. The energy density of the capacitors has increased with capacitors shipped by GA-ESI, shown in Figure 4, achieving 2J/cc in a single shot application. Found by defeating the Jade Behemoth in New Kaineng City. Used by jade bot technicians to upgrade the Mount Energy Booster 2. Graphene is often suggested as a replacement for activated carbon in supercapacitors, due to its high relative surface area of 2630 m 2 /g, which is better at storing electrostatic charge with almost no degradation over long-term cycling. New generation of supercapacitors possess a similar energy and power density (EDLC SC 6 Wh kg −1 Li-ion 250 Wh kg −1 , Hybrid SC around 180 Wh kg −1 ) as lithium-ion batteries and are able to. 229 18:14, 29 November 2012 (UTC) The information on the page is correct, i can confirm crystals for offensive, so i guess philo stones are for defensive. It is possible for an elementalistto reach 136 maximum energy without using any skills, consumables, titlesor effects; by utilizing a combination of beneficial. Ascended Banner of the Dauntless Commander (Infused) G. Secure 2500 imperial favor (running metas in the 4 provinces is the quickest way) 2. Capacitors using the same dielectrics but with a higher packing factor design can achieve the. A supercapacitor is a special type of energy storage device which has an extremely large capacitance by combining the capacitors & batteries properties into one device. You have to complete the Diamond chest of the Skirmish Reward Track (Pips rewards) to earn the maximum of 365 weekly. 2021 , 11 , x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 22 conducting particles in the host polymer is a promising. Additionally, the hybrid device developed at QUT provided an ultra-high power comparable to that. Electrostatic-induced assembly of graphene-encapsulated Carbon@nickel-aluminum layered double hydroxide core-shell spheres hybrid structure for high. case. 30 kV – 100 kV; 0. 131 12:58, 22 April 2014 (UTC) GW2BLTC. pdf Adobe PDF Document Document: capacitorss-avoid-catastrophic-failure. The capacitor must not be visibly damaged and the electrical characteristics must not be affected. 22. This Repurposed Jade Servitor is a Research Merchant, selling Research Kits, Jade Bot Modules, and recipes . Ascended Consumable Consume to emit a pulse of magic that resets one each of Mist Band, Mist Pendant, and Mist Talisman if in your inventory. ; Percussive Maintenance: Mechanist's Stamp — As an engineer, complete the New Kaineng City map meta-event. Oversights are the most common cause of bugs. Nonetheless, the requirement of high energy and power densities raises great challenge for the cathode development. API. Strategy. 6 Despite the irreplaceable role of dielectric capacitors, their relatively low energy density (<2 J cm −2 in commercial polymer or ceramic capacitors) has become the bottleneck for further. High-Energy Capacitor; Super Rare Replica of the Jade Throne; Notes . Spirit Shard; Chance at one or two of the following items. For decades, science has been intensively researching electrochemical systems that exhibit extremely high capacitance values (in the order of hundreds of Fg −1), which were previously unattainable. Owing to the outstanding properties, BaTiO 3 has been widely applied in capacitors, sensors, nonvolatile random access memory and many composites [2]. In metallized film capacitors, a low-energy surge can cause a reduction of isolation. Therefore, extracting saturated electric. Destroyed 20 Pulsating Crystal Nodes during the Shatterer Battle. Jump to navigation Jump to search Finite Result. This is very expensive! Please consider lowering to a more reasonable price and or lower the amount of memory of battle required. Implementation of these potentially ever more compact designs rests primarily upon cost consideration in the consumer, commercial, and industrial sectors. — In-game description. Located in Pennsylvania, High Energy Corporation (HEC) is a leading manufacturer of High Voltage oil-filled and ceramic capacitors used in a wide range of military, industrial and commercial applications. This special issue belongs to the section "D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors". Consequently, ultracapacitors are capable of rapid charge-discharge cycles with high efficiency (>97%). (The greek word for angle is gonia — γωνία. The early researches have shown the unsuspected possibilities of supercapacitors and traced a new direction for the. Zinc ion capacitors (ZICs) hold great promise in large-scale energy storage by inheriting the superiorities of zinc ion batteries and supercapacitors. ; If you transmute a Prototype Fractal Capacitor (Ascended) with the skin of another item, the Mystic Forge will still recognize it as an ingredient in crafting the Beta Fractal Capacitor. Hostile NPCs typically follow the same rule. 1. S. High energy. Used by jade bot technicians to upgrade the Mount. 1. Unlocking the Crafting Center mastery of the Arborstone. It is intended particularly for use with two stroke engines, high performance four strokes and older vehicles. Introduction. Created in the Mystic Forge with a Beta Fractal Capacitor. ECs have characteristics of high power per unit mass of the electrode, high stability for high-speed cycles, and high safety. This paper describes life testing of capacitors with energy densities as high as 0. Conversely, high-energy surges in most capacitors can be catastrophic. By introducing defects to a common material, Berkeley Lab researchers create a highly efficient capacitor with dramatically increased energy density. They can reportedly charge and discharge 10-20 times faster. AboutTranscript. ”) The space between capacitors may simply be a vacuum. Date: May 14, 2020. Unlocks Component: Green Shard Thrower. 96463. There's quite a few steps with fractal capacitor. Trophy. AboutTranscript. Capacitors store energy as electrical potential. High energy batteries have been developed as single use or rechargeable systems but typically require minutes to hours to discharge, not seconds. However, no reports have been available on fabrication of binary or even ternary BiFeO3–BaTiO3 based solid. Hint: Finish the Kaineng Blackout event or purchase from trading post. Applies Mount Energy Booster 2 when installed in a Jade Bot. Special Issue "High Energy Electrochemical Capacitors". A record high energy storage density of 50. Jade Gate Statuette - Kaineng Blackout. 189. DescriptionGE Energy’s Capacitor and Power Quality Products has been Page Table of contents 2 Requirements for remediation 3 Introduction-GE HV Capacitors 4 Capacitor Designs 5. pdf. Ingredients. 5 kV – 50 kV; 0. Adding resistance to the circuit decreases the amount of current that flows through it. See also . Following are a few applications of capacitor energy: A defibrillator that is used to correct abnormal heart rhythm delivers a large charge in a short burst to a person’s heart. 0 µF. X2. If you're asking if a magic setting exists in the software to fix your problem, then no. On-going research and development at GA-ESI (formerly “Maxwell”) in capacitor technology and dielectric materials has resulted in significant expansion in several dimensions of the film. 50 Ley-Infused Sand. The cost for a reset of WvW ascended amulets is 250 stacks of memory of battle per accessory. Each pip of Energy regeneration generates 1 Energy every 3 seconds. , Li 4 Ti 5 O 12, Nb 2 O 5, or prelithiated graphite), are successful examples that deliver both high power and energy densities [2, 7–9]. When a capacitor is attacked with a Magneton Hammer 's Attractor Pulse, it applies Magnetic Attraction to the attacking player, causing them to levitate around the capacitor. A graphene supercapacitor is capable of storing as much energy as a battery and can be fully. • Energy Density: 10-15 Wh/kg • Power Density: 1000-3000 W/kg • Cycle Life: 100,000 cycles Lithium ion capacitors display high energy density, high power density and long cycle life. They are usually made from conducting plates or sheets that are separated by an insulating material. With the fast development of power. Recipe: Tier 10 Core: Recipe sheet: Exotic: 60 Requires the mastery Rescue Protocol. Capacitor banks were tested for charge retention, and discharge duration of a pulsed load to mimic a high power remote. g. Converting these sources to electricity is a viable strategy to maximize their use, and. 185-m long arc generated by a Marx bank was measured at different distances from the arc (1), when the Marx bank had a. See comments below. A legendary still has the advantage to have them all unlocked from the get-go, but you would be able to get the same effect by acquiring multiple ascended and destroying them to 'feed' the one you want to improve. Salvage to be reimbursed complete purchase price. After completing The Jade Vault achievement she offers various items for sale. Exotic. Capacity is 2. Mist Capacitor. Main FeaturesThese capacitors are 1-3/16 inches wide by 1-¼ inches high by 2-¾ inches long and weigh 0. Olmakhan Charm. Summary: Experts believe their dream of clean energy storage is a step closer after they unveiled their. The energy can also be expressed as 1/2 times capacitance times voltage squared. e. Demands on. 2. u 79. More recently,. Used to capture memories of battles against notable enemies. 4. 48V 83F SCMZ85P836STAB2, 3mA max leakage , 9mΩ ESR, 418 x 194mm aluminium case, four-pin connector. Ad Infinitum. 7% even at a current density of 25 A g-1 and good cycling stability with 96. Cell. 3 mF at 125 V, or 58 mF at 35 V. In software development if something does not work the way its intended to work its a bug. The energy storage can't be separated from the capacitor films with high energy density and charge-discharge efficiency. Fused aromatic molecules with abundant redox-active heteroatoms, extended conjugation, and intermolecular hydrogen bonding serve as electrode materials that enable high-rate, high. Figure 19. Figure 4. Hint: Finish the Kaineng Blackout event or purchase from trading post. Once the Shatterer has appeared, run into, dodge, or attack called Crystal Fire . Icebrood Horn Backpack. Csc = R k (B8. In a cardiac emergency, a portable electronic device known as an automated external defibrillator (AED) can be a lifesaver. At the time he was working at a small startup, Pinnacle Research. 2. & Kim, K. They didn't ban all of them. Gift of Ascension. Rarity. — In-game description. Ad Infinitum is a legendary back item obtainable through Fractals of the Mists. times and battery properties, and achieves both battery and SC charac teristics in one cell. Exotic. Ad Infinitum I: Finite Result – 6AP. Construct dielectric films with high energy density and efficiency are the key factor to fabricate high-performance dielectric film capacitors. However I think it looks so much better, it. A capacitor is an electronic device that stores electrical energy in an electric field by accumulating electric charges on two closely spaced surfaces that are insulated from each other. (a) What is the energy stored in the 10. Aqueous hybrid electrochemical capacitors with ultra-high energy density approaching for thousand-volts alternating current line filtering. Higher tiers will automatically unlock the collection. Next you upgrade it to a Prototype Fractal Capacitor (Ascended) using a Gift of Ascension, a Vial of Condensed Mists Essence and Mystic Crystals or Philosopher's Stones. Reason: Missing contents . Bent Lockpick (1-2) Discarded Garment;supercapacitor’s high energy storage and high power delivery using the example of a GPRS class 10 pulse drawing 2A from a 600mAh LiIon battery. Prototype Fractal Capacitor. At maximum, [ sic] charges gain a burst of speed. Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) are a novel and promising form of energy storage device that combines the electrode materials of lithium-ion batteries with supercapacitors. 202. Chilled Lava – 2750. Infused Tiger Supplements. But otherwise, yeah, you lose the weapon power on your weapon roughly according to these rules: Sub-15: Weapon power capped at "fine" quality. Ultra-high discharged energy density capacitor using high aspect ratio Na 0. 1. Antiferroelectric (AFE) HfO 2 /ZrO 2-based thin films have recently emerged as a potential candidate for high-performance energy storage capacitors in miniaturized power electronics. A line across the angles of a rectangle is a diagonal. 5 J/cm 3, which is four times that of the previous state-of-the-art-capacitor dielectric film material. Conventional electric double-layer capacitors are energy storage devices with a high specific power and extended cycle life. Recapping is addressing storage capacity by. 0μF and V1 = 4. They are used to transport and distribute high-voltage electrical energy either for voltage distribution, coupling or capacitive voltage dividers; in electrical substations, circuit breakers, monitoring and protection devices; as. 3. Destroyed 10 Pulsating Crystal Nodes during the Shatterer Battle. 可在击败新凯宁城的翠玉巨兽后发现。. SPFT Feed Thru Ceramic Capacitors. High-entropy capacitors. Seems the root of my thinking stems from the inherent currency imbalance of. Supercapacitors are also called an. The. Type Back item Skin Upper Bound Prefix Selectable Rarity Ascended Req. pdf Adobe PDF Document Document: high-energy-capacitors. 0V, C2 = 2. This item can be crafted multiple times. 1 19. Capacitor safety and stored energy for the worker exposure. 11 – HE5 high energy wet tantalum capacitor. Ascended. The objective of frequency control is to quickly respond to the disturbed system to reduce system frequency deviation and restore. The capacitor must withstand solder dipping of the terminals at 260 °C for 10 s. wondering if anyone has tried, and if they got dark energy from it? Amulets and accessories give it too, only rings don't. A capacitor with high capacitance (say 1. 4 mW/cm 3, good cycle life and high rate capability. Found by defeating the Jade Behemoth in New Kaineng City. Tier 6 • Tier 7 • Tier 8 • Tier 9 • Tier 10. Field Modulation 2000: 1 +20% Energy from technicians +10% Energy from starbase constructions; High-Energy Capacitors: Base: 100Applications of Capacitor Energy. WvW Skirmish Claim Tickets; As mentioned before, these tickets are the time-gated component for the legendary armor. Works only in open world. A lithium-ion capacitor. Energy is replenished over time as indicated by the arrows to the left and right of the energy indicator. Locations []. 2379. Ball of Dark Energy (9) Spirit of the Upper Bound +1 Agony Infusion (5-9) Salvaged Dignity (extremely rare chance) Fractal backpieces. You can calculate the ripple voltage using this. The highest. 7V 3000F ultracapacitor cell that delivers high performance and long life for demanding applications. 100 Foxfire Cluster. 1. Lock On — Striking a stealthed foe triggers Invisible Analysis. Fireproof Cloth – 1265. Research Merchant. Carbon materials. 3 First Pulse Daze (2 sec): Unable to activate skills. The high power cells are getting 80-100 Wh/kg, with power densities around. Supercapacitors (SCs) represent a wide class of energy storage systems that, in general terms, can be charged/discharged quickly (in the second/sub-second timescale) over a large number of re-charge cycles, while retaining their initial performance.